Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures

Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures (OVCFs) occur when weakened bones collapse due to osteoporosis, often after minimal trauma or even routine activities. These fractures commonly affect the thoracic and lumbar spine and can lead to severe back pain, loss of height, spinal deformity, and reduced mobility. If left untreated, they may progress to chronic pain, kyphotic deformity, and neurological compromise.

Early diagnosis and timely management are essential to relieve pain, restore spinal stability, and improve quality of life. While many patients respond to conservative treatment, surgery is indicated in cases of persistent pain, spinal instability, progressive collapse, or neurological deficits.

Under the care of Dr Sajan K. Hedge, one of the best spine surgeons in India, osteoporotic fractures are treated using evidence-based, minimally invasive and reconstructive techniques tailored to the patient’s bone quality and fracture severity.

Corpectomy & Anterior Stabilisation

Corpectomy with anterior stabilisation is recommended in severe osteoporotic fractures where there is significant vertebral body collapse, spinal instability, or compression of neural structures. The procedure involves removal of the fractured vertebral body (corpectomy) followed by reconstruction using a cage or graft and anterior fixation to restore spinal height and alignment.

This approach provides direct decompression of the spinal cord and nerves while offering strong structural support. Under the expertise of Dr Sajan K. Hedge, meticulous surgical planning and modern implants ensure safe correction, pain relief, and long-term spinal stability in complex fracture cases.

Posterior Stabilisation

Posterior stabilisation is commonly used in osteoporotic fractures associated with instability, deformity, or neurological symptoms. The procedure involves fixation of the spine using pedicle screws and rods placed through the back of the spine, helping realign and support the fractured segment.

Advanced techniques and cement-augmented screws may be used to improve fixation in weak osteoporotic bone. This approach allows early mobilisation, reduces pain, and prevents further collapse or deformity.

Performed by Dr Sajan K. Hedge, posterior stabilisation focuses on maintaining spinal balance while minimising surgical trauma and promoting faster recovery.

Vertebroplasty & Kyphoplasty

Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are minimally invasive procedures designed for painful osteoporotic compression fractures without significant instability. Vertebroplasty involves injecting medical bone cement into the fractured vertebra to stabilise it, while kyphoplasty includes balloon inflation to restore vertebral height before cement injection.

These procedures provide rapid pain relief, improve mobility, and reduce the risk of further collapse. Conducted under image guidance, they are safe day-care procedures with quick recovery.

With extensive experience in minimally invasive spine care, Dr Sajan K. Hedge ensures precise execution and optimal outcomes for patients with osteoporotic fractures.